The Patient Self-Determination Act emphasizes the importance of what in health care?

The Patient Self-Determination Act emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy in decision-making within health care. This act recognizes an individual's right to make decisions about their own medical treatment and encourages patients to express their preferences regarding their health care, particularly in scenarios where they may become unable to communicate their wishes, such as in cases of severe illness or incapacity. This empowerment supports individuals in planning their health care in line with their personal values and beliefs, promoting a greater sense of control over their medical choices.

The act further mandates that health care facilities provide information to patients about their rights to make advance directives. By doing so, it ensures that patients' wishes regarding treatment preferences and end-of-life care are respected and followed by health care providers, thus reinforcing the principle of autonomy in health care settings.