What are human rights generally known to be?

Human rights are generally recognized as the basic, fundamental rights that belong to all individuals simply because they are human beings. These rights are inherent and universal, meaning they apply to everyone without exception and are not granted by any authority, such as a government. This concept is foundational to many ethical frameworks and legal systems around the world, emphasizing the dignity and value of each person.

In contrast, the other options describe rights in more limited or conditional terms. For example, privileges assigned by the government imply a discretionary nature where rights can be granted or withdrawn, which conflicts with the inherent nature of human rights. Similarly, rights specifically for professional clients would pertain to a narrower group rather than encompassing all individuals. Lastly, rights limited to citizens of a country restrict the notion of human rights to a specific legal status, rather than affirming the universal entitlement that applies to every person, irrespective of their citizenship. Thus, the understanding of human rights as basic, fundamental rights for all reinforces their universal and inalienable nature.