What is a person known as who makes health care decisions for another under a durable power of attorney?

In the context of a durable power of attorney for health care, the correct term for the individual who makes health care decisions on behalf of another person is "agent." This role is established when a person, often referred to as the principal, designates someone else to act on their behalf in medical matters, particularly when they become unable to communicate their wishes due to health issues.

The agent holds the authority to make critical decisions regarding the principal's medical treatment, including consent to or refusal of medical procedures and care options. This arrangement ensures that the principal's preferences are honored even if they are not in a position to articulate those preferences.

Understanding the role of the agent is essential in advance care planning, as it provides a framework for decision-making that aligns with the principal's values and wishes. In contrast, other terms like principal refer to the individual granting the power of attorney, beneficiary designates someone who receives assets under a will or trust, and executor pertains to someone appointed to administer an estate after death. Each term carries a distinct legal context and responsibility in the field of estate planning and health care decisions.