What is the role of a primary care physician (PCP)?

The role of a primary care physician (PCP) encompasses managing a wide array of health issues and acting as a central coordinator for patient care. PCPs are typically the first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention, and they handle various health problems, from acute illnesses to chronic condition management. They also monitor overall health and provide ongoing care.

Importantly, when a health issue requires specialized attention, PCPs are responsible for referring patients to appropriate specialists, ensuring continuity of care and comprehensive treatment plans. This versatility in their practice allows PCPs to address many health concerns while also ensuring that patients receive specialized care when necessary.

The other options do not accurately reflect the full scope of a PCP's responsibilities. Emergency care is not the sole focus of PCPs, as they deal with a broader range of medical issues. Conducting specialized surgeries is beyond the role of a PCP, which is typically managed by surgeons and specialists. Lastly, while preventative care is essential to their practice, it is just one aspect of the comprehensive care that PCPs provide, making the focus solely on this limited.