Which act established the Residents' Bill of Rights for long-term care facilities?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) is the correct choice as it specifically addressed the rights of residents in long-term care facilities. Enacted in 1987, OBRA introduced comprehensive reforms aimed at improving the quality of care in nursing homes and ensuring the dignity and welfare of residents. Part of this act established the Residents’ Bill of Rights, which guarantees specific rights to individuals living in these facilities, including the right to privacy, the right to be treated with respect, and the right to make individual choices regarding their care and services.

Each of the other options serves different purposes. For instance, HIPAA focuses primarily on the privacy and security of health information, while the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act mainly aims at expanding healthcare coverage and making it more affordable. The Social Security Act, although it provides a foundation for many social insurance programs, does not specifically address the rights of residents in long-term care settings. This context helps clarify why OBRA is the relevant legislation for the Residents' Bill of Rights in long-term care facilities.