Which document allows individuals to specify their medical treatment preferences in the event they cannot communicate?

The living will is a legal document that specifically outlines an individual’s preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they are unable to communicate their wishes. This type of advance directive typically addresses scenarios such as terminal illness or being in a persistent vegetative state, allowing individuals to specify the kind of medical interventions they desire or wish to avoid, such as resuscitation or life-sustaining treatment.

This document empowers individuals to ensure that their healthcare preferences are honored, reflecting their values and wishes regarding end-of-life considerations. While other forms of advance directives, like a durable power of attorney for health care, designate someone to make decisions on another's behalf, a living will provides direct instructions regarding the individual's own treatment preferences, which is essential when communication is not possible.